His attacks on Anglo-Irish conservative writer Edmund Burke led to a trial and conviction in absentia in England in 1792 for the crime of seditious libel. While in England, he wrote Rights of Man (1791), in part a defense of the French Revolution against its critics. Paine lived in France for most of the 1790s, becoming deeply involved in the French Revolution. The American Crisis was a pro-revolutionary pamphlet series. Virtually every rebel read (or listened to a reading of) his 47-page pamphlet Common Sense, proportionally the all-time best-selling American title, which catalysed the rebellious demand for independence from Great Britain. īorn in Thetford, Norfolk, Paine emigrated to the British American colonies in 1774 with the help of Benjamin Franklin, arriving just in time to participate in the American Revolution. His ideas reflected Enlightenment-era ideals of transnational human rights. He authored Common Sense (1776) and The American Crisis (1776–1783), two of the most influential pamphlets at the start of the American Revolution, and helped inspire the Patriots in 1776 to declare independence from Great Britain. Thomas Paine (born Thomas Pain Febru – June 8, 1809) was an English-born American political activist, philosopher, political theorist, and revolutionary.
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